Tuesday, August 19, 2014

5 Easy Steps To Follow...For Those Struggling With Finances


"Too many people spend money they haven't earned to buy things they don't need, to impress people they don't like."
 - Will Smith

Some people call me the accidental Financial Planner. Well, actually, no one calls me that but I thought it was a catchy name for my informal title. Since last November, I have gladly spent numerous hours helping people trying to get their finances together. My goal has always been to help people control their expenses so they can have enough money to not worry about money. (Don't worry - I won't be disclosing any names!)

Interestingly enough, I found myself giving the same tips to different people over and over again. These tips are essentially very basic and simple and will make a huge difference with the way you handle your money. If you properly follow these 5 steps, you will learn a lot about they way you handle your money, where your money actually goes and what changes you need to make to ensure financial health for yourself and  your family. 

1. Track Your Expenses
The first question I typically ask someone when I meet with them is, "what do you spend your money on?" The most common response I get from parents is: "on the kids." However, after fully reviewing all expenditures, it always turns out that perhaps less than 15% of the total expenses are spent on the kids. Other people can't remember or don't even know how much they spent on their phone bill or that they had a gym membership. It is important for everyone to track their expenses. There are many free tools out there that will actually do this for you. Most banks have online banking but a great tool for those that might have multiple accounts, and my favorite tool, is mint.com.

2. Use Less Cash
Cash is bad for a few reasons. One reason: if you have cash, you will spend it. If you don't have cash, you won't have something to spend. Another reason cash is bad: most people who heavily use cash to make transactions, payments or to buy things don't track their expenses. Many people have the habit of cashing their paychecks or going to the ATM frequently to take out cash. Unless you are writing down why you took out $100 on July 2nd of 2014, you will never know where your money went. Use your debit card to make transactions instead so that your transaction can be tracked and you can truly find out what you're spending your money on. 

3. Tag Your Expenses
Most people are lazy. They want a program or their online banking system to track perfectly what they spent when they went to Target. I have yet to find a system that will read your mind. It's impossible for a program to know that on August 2nd, you went to Target to buy groceries and that on August 8th you went to Target to buy clothes. Most people don't want to tag the expenses appropriately. Spend two to three days a week looking at your account and making the appropriate adjustments to your transactions. 

4. Review Your Expenses
Usually, after I meet with someone for the first time to go over their finances, the individual is excited about making changes to their financial habits. They leave with a mint.com account and with some financial knowledge about where their money went. However, when we meet a month later, I ask the question, "how many times did you look at your mint.com account?" The typical answer is one to three times. If you're only looking at your bank statements or checking your budget one to three times a month, you are doomed to repeat the same financial mistakes. It's of no value if you have online banking or a program that tracks for your expenses if you're never looking at your numbers. Try looking at the numbers at least once weekly, and then get in the habit of looking at them twice a week. I personally look at my mint.com account three times a week. 

5. Create a Budget
Most people are scared of the word "budget". When I told a certain individual that we needed to get her on a budget, her response was, "A budget? A budget will just tell me that I can't spend my money!" This is actually not true. A budget is a way for your to plan how you want to spend  your money. So, if you deemed it valuable to spend your money on video games every month, then you can definitely do that as long as you create a budget and a plan to execute that budget. I personally love going to the movies so I have a budget every month allotted to going to the movies. A budget really helps you decide where you want to put your money. 

Taking control of your finances will not happen over night. This will take time and discipline. Many of us were never taught about budgets, expenses and money. I hope to educate those that might be struggling taking control of their money. Am I an expert? Absolutely not. However, those of you that know me well, also know that at one point, I was also living pay check to pay check, getting deeper in debt, having collections calling me and a law suit from a credit card company. If you're in a hole - trust me - you can get out. Anything is possible. 

Don't forget to share this blog so you can encourage others: family, co-workers, friends. Give them something to get motivated! You never know what they might be going through. A few words of encouragement can go a long way.

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